About Lupus symptoms
Lupus, also known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks healthy tissues throughout the body. Symptoms can vary widely from person to person and can range from mild to severe. Here are some detailed symptoms commonly associated with lupus:
- Fatigue: Persistent and overwhelming tiredness, even after rest or sleep.
- Joint pain and stiffness: Lupus commonly affects the joints, causing pain, stiffness, and swelling. This can mimic symptoms of arthritis.
- Skin rashes: A characteristic butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose (malar rash) is common in lupus. Other skin rashes may occur, including discoid lupus rash which appears as red, raised patches.
- Photosensitivity: Sensitivity to sunlight, leading to rashes or flares upon exposure.
- Fever: Low-grade fevers are common, often accompanying disease flares.
- Hair loss: Thinning or hair loss can occur, often in patches.
- Mouth or nose sores: Ulcers or sores may develop in the mouth or nose.
- Raynaud’s phenomenon: Fingers and toes may turn white or blue in response to cold or stress.
- Shortness of breath: Lupus can affect the lungs, leading to inflammation and scarring, resulting in difficulty breathing.
- Kidney problems: Lupus nephritis is a serious complication of lupus where the kidneys become inflamed, leading to kidney damage and potentially kidney failure.
- Neurological symptoms: Lupus can affect the brain and nervous system, leading to headaches, dizziness, memory problems, seizures, or strokes.
- Blood disorders: Lupus can affect blood cells, leading to anemia, low platelet count (thrombocytopenia), or low white blood cell count (leukopenia).
- Swelling: Swelling in the legs, ankles, or around the eyes (edema) may occur due to inflammation or kidney involvement.
If you suspect you may have lupus or experience any of these symptoms, it’s crucial to see a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and management.